Juneteenth and the Emancipation Proclamation: A Day of Freedom on June 19

June 19 is a very special and joyful day in U.S. history known as Juneteenth. It is the oldest known celebration honoring the end of slavery in the United States.

While President Abraham Lincoln had signed the Emancipation Proclamation years earlier to declare that all enslaved people should be free, the news didn’t reach everyone right away. On June 19, 1865, Union soldiers arrived in Galveston, Texas, to finally share the news that the Civil War was over and that every enslaved person was free.

Because of this historic event, June 19 is now a federal holiday. It is a time for Americans to celebrate freedom, remember the courage of those who fought for justice, and look forward to a future where everyone is treated with kindness and equality.

Who Was Abraham Lincoln? Quick Bio for Kids

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States (1861–1865). He is famous for leading the country through its hardest time—the Civil War—and for working to end slavery.

Lincoln is remembered for many remarkable things:

• The "Log Cabin" President: He grew up in a tiny one-room cabin and taught himself to read by the light of the fireplace.
• Honest Abe: He was known for being incredibly fair and honest in everything he did.
• A Great Writer: He wrote the Gettysburg Address, one of the most famous and beautiful speeches in American history.
• The Great Emancipator: He signed the laws that helped ensure freedom for millions of people.

Lincoln was very tall, wore a famous black stovetop hat, and loved telling funny stories to make his friends laugh.

What Happened on June 19, 1865?

• The News Arrives: Major General Gordon Granger stood on a balcony in Texas and read "General Order No. 3," which told the people that all enslaved people were free.
• A Huge Celebration: As soon as the news was read, people began to cheer, dance, and pray. It was a day of pure joy!
• The First "Juneteenth": The following year, the freed people in Texas organized the first official "Jubilee Day" celebrations to remember their freedom.
• A National Holiday: In 2021, President Joe Biden signed a law making Juneteenth a national holiday so all Americans can celebrate this important day together.

Fun Facts About Juneteenth and June 19 for Kids

• The Juneteenth Flag: The holiday has its own special flag! It is red, white, and blue with a big star in the middle, representing a new beginning for all Americans.
• Red Foods and Drinks: Many people celebrate Juneteenth by drinking red soda or eating red velvet cake. The color red is a symbol of strength and courage.
• Strawberry Soda: This is one of the most traditional drinks served at Juneteenth barbecues!
• Parks for Freedom: In the past, some cities wouldn't let Black Americans celebrate in public parks, so groups of people saved their money to buy their own land just for Juneteenth parties!

Why June 19 Is Important in Presidential History

This day reminds us that freedom is the most important value in our country. It shows us that while laws like the ones Abraham Lincoln signed are important, it takes the hard work of many people to make sure those laws are followed everywhere. Juneteenth teaches us to celebrate progress, to be thankful for our rights, and to always stand up for the freedom of others.

What do you think?

• How would you celebrate a "Freedom Day" with your friends and family?
• Do you want to learn more about the heroes of the Civil War or how the White House celebrates Juneteenth today?