President Ronald Reagan and the First "Acting President": July 13

July 13 is a very unique day in U.S. presidential history — it’s the date in 1985 when President Ronald Reagan made history by temporarily handing over his power to his Vice President, George H.W. Bush.

This was the very first time the United States used a special rule in the Constitution called the 25th Amendment. President Reagan had to have a small surgery, and because he was going to be asleep for a little while, he couldn't be "on duty" to make big decisions.

For nearly eight hours on July 13, George H.W. Bush became the "Acting President." Even though it was only for a short time, it was a big deal because it proved that the American government has a perfect plan to make sure there is always someone in charge, no matter what happens!

Who Was Ronald Reagan? Quick Bio for Kids

Ronald Reagan was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989). He was a very cheerful leader who was famous for his optimistic spirit and his love for the country.

Before he moved into the White House, Reagan had a very interesting life:

• The Actor: He was a famous movie star before he ever got into politics!
• The Great Communicator: He was so good at giving speeches that people felt like he was talking directly to them through the TV.
• Jelly Bean Lover: He kept a jar of jelly beans on his desk in the Oval Office. His favorite flavor was licorice!
• A Pen Pal: He wrote thousands of letters to regular citizens, including many kids who wrote to him with questions.

President Reagan was known for his sense of humor and for always telling a good joke to make people feel comfortable.

What Happened on July 13, 1985?

• The Letter: Before his surgery, President Reagan sent a formal letter to leaders in Congress explaining that he was stepping aside for a few hours.
• The Transfer of Power: At 11:28 a.m., Vice President George H.W. Bush officially took over the President's duties.
• A Busy Vice President: During those eight hours, Bush stayed at his home in Maine, ready to act if the country needed him.
• Back to Work: By 7:22 p.m. that same evening, Reagan felt well enough to take his power back. He sent another letter saying, "I am resuming my duties!"

Fun Facts About Ronald Reagan and July 13 for Kids

• Jelly Beans in Space: Reagan loved jelly beans so much that he actually sent a jar of them into space on a Challenger shuttle mission!
• A Fast Recovery: Even though he just had surgery, Reagan was joking with the doctors and nurses just a few hours later.
• The 25th Amendment: This "Rule Book" for the presidency was created in 1967, but July 13, 1985, was the first time it was used for a planned medical break.
• Vice President Bush: George H.W. Bush eventually became the 41st President himself, but this was his first little "test drive" of the job.

Why July 13 Is Important in Presidential History

This day shows us that the United States is prepared for anything. It teaches us that being a leader means knowing when to ask for help and trusting your team to take over when you can't be there. July 13 reminds us that the rules in our Constitution are there to keep the country safe and steady. It’s a great example of how teamwork between a President and a Vice President makes the whole government work better!

What do you think?

• If you had to be "Acting President" for just eight hours, what would be the first thing you would check on?
• Do you want to learn more about the secret "Rule Book" of the 25th Amendment or see the movies Ronald Reagan starred in?